Diabetes | Types of Diabetes | Gestational Diabetes | Eating a balanced diet | Being energetic | Shedding pounds.

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 Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is derived from the Latin term mellitus, which means sweet, and the Greek word diabetes, which means to syphon or pass through. According to a historical analysis, Apollonius of Memphis coined the name "diabetes" somewhere between 250 and 300 BC. The sweet character of the urine in this illness was discovered by the ancient Greek, Hindu, and Egyptian civilizations, leading to the spread of the term diabetes mellitus. In 1889, Mering and Minkowski made the discovery that the pancreas plays a part in the pathophysiology of diabetes.Diabetes is a long-term (chronic) disease that impacts how your body converts food into energy.The majority of the food you consume is converted by your body into sugar (glucose), which is then released into your bloodstream. Your pancreas releases insulin when your blood sugar levels rise. In order for blood sugar to enter your body's cells and be used as energy, insulin functions like a key

When you have diabetes, your body either produces insufficient insulin or uses it improperly. Too much blood glucose remains in your bloodstream when there is insufficient insulin or when cells cease reacting to insulin. It can eventually lead to major health issues like renal disease, eyesight loss, and heart disease

Diabetes can cause blood sugar levels to rise if it is not continuously and carefully managed, which raises the chance of serious side effects like heart attack and stroke. There are numerous types of diabetes, and each has a unique management strategy. Not all types of diabetes are brought on by obesity or a sedentary lifestyle. Some have existed from childhood.

Types of Diabetes

Type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes are the three basic kinds of diabetes.

Type 1 Diabetes

It is believed that an autoimmune reaction is what causes type 1 diabetes (the body attacks itself by mistake). Your body's production of insulin is stopped by this reaction. Type 1 diabetes affects between 5–10% of those who have the disease. Type 1 diabetes symptoms frequently appear suddenly. Typically, it is discovered in kids, teenagers, and young adults. You must take insulin every day to stay alive if you have type 1 diabetes. There is currently no cure for type 1 diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes, also referred to as juvenile diabetes, develops when the body is unable to manufacture insulin. The hormone insulin is in charge of metabolising blood sugar for usage by the body as needed. Type 1 diabetes may be discovered in a youngster, according to Trusted Source.

Insulin must be regularly administered to people with type 1 diabetesTrusted Source. Someone could use an insulin pump or shots to do this. Type 1 diabetes, also referred to as juvenile diabetes, develops when the body is unable to manufacture insulin. The hormone insulin is in charge of metabolising blood sugar for usage by the body as needed. Type 1 diabetes does not have a treatment. After being diagnosed, a person with diabetes needs to frequently check their blood sugar levels, take insulin, and take certain lifestyle adjustments to help control the illness.

Type 2 Diabetes

Your body struggles to properly utilise insulin in type 2 diabetes, making it difficult to maintain normal blood sugar levels. The majority of diabetics (90–95%) are type 2. It takes years to develop, and adults are typically diagnosed with it. If you are at risk, it is crucial to have your blood sugar tested because you might not exhibit any symptoms. By adopting healthy lifestyle adjustments like these, type 2 diabetes can be avoided or postponed.

Shedding pounds.

Eating a balanced diet.

Being energetic.

Gestational Diabetes

Women who have not suffered from diabetes before who become pregnant can acquire gestational diabetes. If you have diabetes during pregnancy, your unborn child may be more susceptible to health issues. After your baby is born, gestational diabetes typically disappears. Yet, it raises your chance of developing type 2 diabetes in later life. Your child has a higher chance of being obese as a youngster or adolescent and going on to acquire type 2 diabetes.