Migraine | Risk Factors for Migraines | Symptoms

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Migraine

A migraine is a type of headache that often affects one side of the head and can cause excruciating throbbing pain or a pulsating sensation. Severe light and sound sensitivity, nausea, and vomiting are frequently present. The pain from migraine attacks can be excruciating, interfering with everyday tasks for hours or even days at a time. Some patients experience an aura, which is a warning symptom, either before or together with their headache. A person may have visual disturbances like blind spots or light flashes, as well as non-visual disturbances like tingling in one arm or leg, difficulty speaking, or tingling on one side of the face.

A migraine is not just an uncomfortable headache. You can spend days in bed due to incapacitating, throbbing, one-sided headache agony from it. Exhaustion, nausea, changes in vision, irritation, and other symptoms can be brought on by movement, lights, sounds, and other stimuli. So that migraines don't take over your life, a healthcare professional can assist you in managing your symptoms.

Symptoms

Prodrome:Four stages of migraine progression can occur in young people as well as adults: prodrome, aura, attack, and post-drome. Not every migraine sufferer experiences each stage.

A maximum of twenty-four hours before you get a headache, the first stage starts. You may observe little alterations one or two days prior to a migraine that indicate an impending headache, such as:

·         Diarrhoea

·         Shifts in mood, from pleasure to sadness

·         Craving for food

·         Stiffness in the neck

·         Increased need to pee

·         Retaining fluid

·         Regular yawning

Aura: These nerve system-related symptoms frequently affect your vision. They often last a few hours at most and begin gradually over the course of five to twenty minutes.

You could:

·         Observe wavy lines, bursts of light, black dots, or unreal objects (hallucinations)

·         Possess tunnel vision

·         Not have any vision at all

·         Have numbness or tingling on a single part of your body? Have trouble speaking clearly?

·         Feel as though your arms and legs are heavy.

·         Experience ringing in the ears

Observe modifications in flavour, smell, or touch.

 

Postdrome: It's possible to feel exhausted, disoriented, and washed out for up to a day following a migraine attack. A few claim to feel ecstatic. A sudden movement of the head could momentarily reactivate the pain.Typically, the postdrome phase lasts anything from a few hours to 48 hours. The postdrome phase is referred to as a migraine hangover because symptoms resemble an alcohol-induced hangover.

Risk Factors for Migraines

According to estimates from the American Migraine Foundation, about 38 million Americans suffer from headaches. Certain factors may increase your risk of getting them:

Sex: Three times as many women as men get migraines.

Age: Most persons between the ages of 10 and 40 begin to have migraine headaches. But beyond 50, a lot of women report that their migraines either improve or disappear.

Ancestory in the family: Four out of five migraineurs have migraines in their family. A child has a 50% probability of developing these headaches if one parent has a history of them. The chance increases to 75% if both parents have them.

Other health issues: Bipolar disorder, epilepsy, depression, anxiety, and sleep difficulties can all increase your chances.